City Palace
Place : Udaipur, Rajasthan
Significance : Largest palace complex in Rajasthan
Best time to visit : October to March
Timings : Open 0930 - 1630 hrs.

The majestic white City Palace located in the heart of Udaipur, was originally
built by Maharana Udai Singh of the Sisodia Rajput clan and extended to
its present form by subsequent Maharanas. Built in granite and marble and
surrounded by crenellated fort walls, the largest palace complex in Rajasthan
stands on a crest overlooking the Pichola Lake.
A blend of Medieval European and Chinese architecture, the palace complex
has a number of remarkable buildings of immense beauty, gardens and fountains,
well planned and finely executed over the years. The palace complex is approached
through the 'Hati Pol', or the 'Elephant Gate' from the main road. The biggest
and most beautiful temple of Udaipur the Jagdish Temple (1651A.D), dedicated
to Lord Vishnu is situated here.
The 'Bara Pol' the 'Great gate' (1600A.D) on the northern end leads to the
first court yard, which joins Tripolia or the 'triple gate'(1725 A.D). Between
the two gates there are eight carved marble arches or 'Toranas' under which
the rulers in the past were weighed against gold and silver, the value of
which was then distributed to the poor. Beyond the Tripolia there is an
arena where elephant fights were staged.

The palace looks rugged from the exterior but inside, the path leads to
many enclosures with luxurious apartments surmounted by balconies, hanging
gardens, massive octagonal towers and cupolas with breathtaking views over
the lake and the city from the upper terraces.
The oldest part of the palace is 'Raj Aangan' (Royal Courtyard-1571) which
Maharana Udai Singh built in the 16thPeacock mosaic at Mor Chowk century.
The main part of the palace with its several ' Mahals' is now preserved
as a Museum. Almost all the rooms of the palace have beautiful paintings,
inlay glass work, antique furniture and colourful enamel.
The 'Krishna Vilas' has a remarkable collection of miniature paintings depicting
royal processions, festivals and games of the Maharanas. 'Mor Chowk' has
unique glass mosaics of peacocks, set in the walls showing the three seasons:
summer, winter and monsoon. The 'Manak Mahal' ( Ruby Palace) has crystal
and porcelain figures.
'Bhim Vilas' with Radha Krishna stories painted on the walls has a glass
mosaic gallery the 'Suraj Gokhala', with beautiful stained glasses and a
panoramic view of the city below. The 'Zenana Mahal', the queen's quarters
to the south and the 'Dilkusha Mahal' (Palace of Joy) has frescoes and wall
paintings while the 'Laxmi Vilas Chowk', an art gallery, houses a distinctive
collection of Mewar paintings.

The 'Chini Chitrashala' is famous for its Chinese and Dutch ornamental tiles,
the latter of which has Door with painting & tile work depiction of Biblical
scenes including the flight to Egypt. The Moti Mahal( Palace of Pearls)
has lavish decor and the Sheesh Mahal (Palace of mirrors) has inlaid mirror
work. There is a Hawa Mahal and a Bari Mahal with a fine garden build on
a 90 feet high natural rock formation. The Amar Vilas, the highest point
has exquisite hanging gardens with fountains, towers and terraces and a
majestic view of the town and Lake Pichola.
How to get there
Air : Indian Airlines daily connects Udaipur with Jodhpur,
Jaipur, Aurangabad, Mumbai and Delhi. Dabok Airport is 21 Km. from the city
centre and transportation by taxi takes 35-45 minutes. Indian airlines office,
Delhi gate- Ph 410999
Rail : The Railway Station is about 4 Km. from the city
centre. Udaipur is directly connected by rail with Delhi, Jaipur, Ajmer,
Chittaur, Jodhpur and Ahmedabad. For Reservation and Enquiry at the Railway
Station, Contact Tel.: 131, 527390, 483979
Road : Udaipur is connected by National Highway No. 8,
the major road link between Mumbai and Delhi. The Rajasthan, Gujarat, Uttar
Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh Road Transport Corporation operate buses to Udaipur
from various regions. Private bus companies also operate in the region during
night hours. The State Transport Bus Stand is on City Station Road, NH 8,
Udaipur,
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